Q0091 - Collection and preparation of a Pap smear sample for cervical cancer screening

Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System

Last updated: 10/3/2025

What is a HCPCS Code?

HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System) codes are used to identify medical procedures, supplies, and services for billing purposes. These codes help standardize how healthcare services are reported and billed across different providers and insurance companies.

Detailed Description

This code covers the healthcare provider's work to collect a sample of cells from your cervix or vagina for a Pap smear test, prepare the sample properly, and send it to a laboratory for analysis. This is a routine screening test used to detect abnormal cells that could indicate cervical cancer or precancerous conditions. The code specifically covers the collection process and sample preparation, not the actual laboratory analysis of the cells.

Additional Information

This is a standard preventive screening procedure. The code covers only the collection and preparation of the sample, not the laboratory analysis. Pap smears are typically recommended every 3 years for women ages 21-29, or every 5 years (when combined with HPV testing) for women ages 30-65.

Category

Preventive Care/Screening

Medical Specialty

Gynecology/Women's Health

Expected Costs

We expect this to normally be in the range of:

$50 - $150

This is an estimate based on typical billing patterns. Your actual cost may vary depending on your insurance coverage, provider location, and specific circumstances.

What's Required Before This

  • Typically recommended for women ages 21-65
  • May require scheduling during certain times of menstrual cycle

What to Expect After

  • Results typically available within 1-2 weeks
  • Follow-up appointment may be needed to discuss results
  • Additional testing may be recommended if abnormal cells are found

Why Understanding This Code Matters

On Your Medical Bill

This code appears on your medical bills to identify the specific service, procedure, drug, or medical diagnosis you received. Understanding what it means helps you verify you're being charged correctly and know what to expect.

For Your Health

Knowing what this code represents helps you understand your treatment plan, ask better questions during appointments, and track your healthcare journey more effectively.

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