Q0091 - Collection and preparation of a Pap smear for cervical cancer screening

Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System

Last updated: 10/30/2025

What is a HCPCS Code?

HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System) codes are used to identify medical procedures, supplies, and services for billing purposes. These codes help standardize how healthcare services are reported and billed across different providers and insurance companies.

Detailed Description

This code covers the healthcare provider's work to collect a sample of cells from your cervix or vagina using a small brush or spatula during a pelvic exam. The provider then prepares this sample and sends it to a laboratory for analysis to screen for cervical cancer and precancerous changes. This is the collection and handling portion of a Pap smear test, which is separate from the actual laboratory analysis of the sample.

Additional Information

This code represents only the collection and preparation of the sample, not the laboratory testing itself. Regular Pap smears are recommended as part of routine women's preventive healthcare for cervical cancer screening.

Category

Preventive Care/Screening

Medical Specialty

Gynecology/Women's Health

Expected Costs

Your actual cost will depend on your insurance coverage, provider location, and specific circumstances.

What's Required Before This

  • Pelvic examination
  • Patient positioning

What to Expect After

  • Laboratory analysis of collected sample
  • Results discussion with provider
  • Follow-up based on results

Why Understanding This Code Matters

On Your Medical Bill

This code appears on your medical bills to identify the specific service, procedure, drug, or medical diagnosis you received. Understanding what it means helps you verify you're being charged correctly and know what to expect.

For Your Health

Knowing what this code represents helps you understand your treatment plan, ask better questions during appointments, and track your healthcare journey more effectively.

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